Europe faces critical digital dependencies with limited freedom of choice in essential technologies. At least 80% of Europe's digital technologies are imported, predominantly from non-European big tech firms. These dependencies create cascading vulnerabilities across critical infrastructure, from AI over cloud services to semiconductor supply chains, limiting Europe's strategic autonomy and innovative capacity.
European decision makers have heard the wake-up call to reduce strategic dependencies, but more interdisciplinary research, knowledge sharing and coordination is still needed to enhance Europe's global competitiveness and serve the public interest.
Technological agency and self-determination do not mean isolation; hence Europe must therefore strengthen its own capabilities whilst at the same time diversifying its international partnerships. The Indo-Pacific plays a key role in this regard: the region is at the heart of global technology and value chains and, at the same time, an important arena for new partnerships with India, Japan and the ASEAN states. This we achieve through our Indo-Pacific Taskforce, which currently focuses on EU India relations and would expand to cover other countries.
The ETRS project (European Technological Resilience & Sovereignty) addresses these challenges through three complementary pillars.