Bertelsmann Stiftung (ed.)

Hansjörg Baur, Martin Pompéry, Dr. Felix Sieker

The Standard of Standards

Digital Sovereignty and Fair Competition Through Cross-Sector Interoperability

Format Type
PDF
Date of publication
11/12/2025
Edition
1. edition
Volume/Format
40 pages, PDF

Price

Free of charge

Description

Europe is engaged in an intense debate about digital sovereignty and global technological competition – but one crucial aspect is often overlooked: the question of standards. Yet standards are the foundation for trillion-euro markets, innovation, digital sovereignty and effective collaboration in the digital space.

In our new study, “The Standard of Standards – Digital Sovereignty and Fair Competition through Cross-Sector Interoperability”, in cooperation with SINE Foundation, we show

  • the central role interoperability plays in the emergence of large markets in the digital space,
  • why interoperability at the application layer is so crucial and yet so often missing, and
  • how interoperability can reduce lock-in effects, strengthen resilience, and promote fair competition.

In addition, with the “Standard of Standards” we propose a technology- and sector-neutral methodology for developing interoperability standards, in order to make interoperability more systematically usable for the governance of the digital space.

Related projects

Cover reframe[Tech] - Algorithms for the Common Good

In the project "reframe[Tech] - Algorithms for the Common Good", we are committed to ensuring that efforts to develop and use algorithms and artificial intelligence are more closely aligned with the common good: For this purpose we develop solutions for managing algorithmic risks and motivate to harness the potential of algorithms for public interest concerns.