Time series data for all districts and independent cities can be accessed here:
Where is the German labor market headed? The employment situation in Germany remains tense, with the industrial sector in particular continuing to be a cause for concern. The share of people working in the sector (mining, manufacturing, energy, construction) who are subject to social insurance contributions has been on a downward trend since 2006. While just under 32 percent of employees worked in the industrial sector in 2006, this figure fell to only 27.1 percent by 2023.
Unsurprisingly, the share of people employed in the service sector exhibits the opposite trend. While in 2006 a good two-thirds (66.9 percent) of all employees in Germany worked in this sector (retail, hospitality, transportation, finance, services, public administration, social services), by 2023 this figure had risen to nearly three-quarters (72.2 percent). Recent developments in German industry are likely to further reinforce this trend toward a service-based society – or lead to a further reduction in jobs.