Up to the challenge? Strategies to counter disinformation in the EU, UK and US

This report examines how governments are addressing the growing threat of disinformation, which has increasingly impacted political stability, public health, and social cohesion. From manipulated social media posts during elections to false narratives about the COVID-19 pandemic, disinformation campaigns have become more sophisticated and widespread.

This report analyses existing national strategies across all 27 EU member states, the UK, and the US, assessing their effectiveness and exploring exemplary practices. It also examines France’s VIGINUM and Sweden’s Psychological Defence Agency as case studies of institutional approaches beyond strategy development. By identifying key trends and actionable recommendations, the report aims to provide policymakers with insights into strengthening democratic resilience against disinformation